Journal article
Nordic Journal of Botany, 2021
APA
Click to copy
Muola, A., Scheepens, J. F., Laukkanen, L., Kalske, A., Mutikainen, P., & Leimu, R. (2021). Strong gene flow explains lack of mating system variation in the perennial herb, <i>Vincetoxicum hirundinaria</i> , in a fragmented landscape. Nordic Journal of Botany.
Chicago/Turabian
Click to copy
Muola, A., J. F. Scheepens, L. Laukkanen, A. Kalske, P. Mutikainen, and Roosa Leimu. “Strong Gene Flow Explains Lack of Mating System Variation in the Perennial Herb, ≪i≫Vincetoxicum Hirundinaria≪/i≫ , in a Fragmented Landscape.” Nordic Journal of Botany (2021).
MLA
Click to copy
Muola, A., et al. “Strong Gene Flow Explains Lack of Mating System Variation in the Perennial Herb, ≪i≫Vincetoxicum Hirundinaria≪/i≫ , in a Fragmented Landscape.” Nordic Journal of Botany, 2021.
BibTeX Click to copy
@article{a2021a,
title = {Strong gene flow explains lack of mating system variation in the perennial herb, <i>Vincetoxicum hirundinaria</i> , in a fragmented landscape},
year = {2021},
journal = {Nordic Journal of Botany},
author = {Muola, A. and Scheepens, J. F. and Laukkanen, L. and Kalske, A. and Mutikainen, P. and Leimu, Roosa}
}
among relatives. The overall low inbreeding coefficients indicate that even in small populations mating among relatives is rare. High allelic richness of both maternal and offspring genotypes as well as limited genetic differentiation among the studied populations indicate strong gene flow among them. Our findings suggest that V. hirundinaria has successful seed and pollen dispersal among populations that has allowed colonization of new habitats in this fragmented landscape and led to a genetically well-mixed group of populations at the scale of the study.